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51.
Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=50)双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应,考察了反应温度和Zn载量对CO转化率及芳烃选择性的影响.结果表明,Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5具有良好的合成气芳构化性能,在V(CO)∶V(H2)∶V(Ar)=3∶6∶1,SV=1600h-1,p=1.1MPa,T=543K的条件下,CO转化率可达到98.1%,芳烃产物选择性可高达53.1%.催化剂经60h运转后,CO转化率仅降低0.5%,显示了良好的稳定性和应用前景. 相似文献
52.
Carbonylation of benzyl halides to phenylacetic acid was studied in a two-phase system with iron pentacarbonyl as the catalyst precursor. The solutions consisted of a benzyl halide and iron pentacarbonyl in benzene and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Stirring under carbon monoxide readily produced phenylacetic salts in aqueous phase which were then acidified and extracted with ether. The yields of phenylacetic acid from benzyl iodide and from benzyl bromide were similar at a evel of about 50percnt;, that of the latter being higher by 1%. The yield from benzyl chloride was far less, at a level of only 21%. The rate as studied with gas chromatography was found to decrease in the order benzyl iodide>benzyl bromide>benzyl chloride. 相似文献
53.
铅系弛豫铁电陶瓷钨铁酸铅Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3(PFW)是一种重要的介电材料,具有较大的介电常数(8000)和较低的烧结温度(小于900℃),适用于制备低烧高介的多层陶瓷电容器犤1~4犦。在传统氧化物法合成PFW的过程中,易生成恶化介电性能的钨酸铅(PbWO4或Pb2WO5)或焦绿石相(Pb2FeWO6)等其他相犤3,4犦。尽管通过加入过量5%的Fe2O3可以消除这些其他相,但因含较多的变价铁离子(Fe3+和Fe2+)而产生介电老化的缺点犤5犦。虽然二次合成法被广泛用于制备铅系弛豫铁电陶瓷犤6犦,但对制备PFW陶瓷的效果并不明显,仍有少量的钨酸铅PbWO4存在,并且预烧… 相似文献
54.
Donia A. M. El-Boraey H. A. El-Samalehy M. F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,73(3):987-1000
Manganese and iron complexes of Schiff bases derived from 6-formylkhellin were prepared and characterized. Complexes of o-phenylenediamine derivative (ligand (I)) are monomeric or dimeric whereas those of p-phenylenediamine derivative (ligand (II)) are polymeric. The complexes obtained are characterized by a lower magnetic moment
values. The complexes also have different solvent of crystallization with different nature of interaction. The thermal behaviour
of the ligands and their metal complexes was investigated by means of DTA, TG, IR and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Ligand
(I) shows different thermal behaviour from that of ligands (II) and (III). The complexes of ligand (II) give abnormal oxides
as a final product during their thermal decomposition.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
55.
Frey PA 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2001,1(4):277-289
Research on the mechanism of action of coenzyme B12, adenosylcobalamin, as a graduate student introduced the author to the field of organic free radicals in enzymology. Twenty years later, related work on S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a "poor man's coenzyme B12" was initiated in a detailed analysis of the mechanism of action of lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM). The interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine is catalyzed by LAM, which requires SAM, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP), and a [4Fe-4S] cluster as coenzymes. The mechanism of this reaction has been delineated as a radical isomerization, in which radical formation is initiated by the [4Fe-4S]-dependent cleavage of the SAM into methionine and the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical. The mechanism of this process is discussed, together with the role of this radical in hydrogen abstraction from lysine to initiate the substrate radical isomerization. The chemistry underlying the functions of SAM, PLP, and [4Fe-4S] in the action of LAM is novel in all respects, except for the formation of a lysine-PLP aldimine at the active site. Of the four free radicals in the mechanism, three have been characterized by EPR spectroscopy. In the suicide inactivation of adenosylcobalamin-dependent dioldehydrase (DDH) by glycolaldehyde, the formation of cob(II)alamin and 5'-deoxyadenosine is accompanied by the conversion of glycolaldehyde to cis-ethanesemidione radical at the active site. The cis-ethanesemidione radical has been characterized by EPR spectroscopy. Its exceptional stability at the active site is the basis for the inactivation of DDH by glycolaldehyde. 相似文献
56.
DFT calculations have been performed to determine the isomer shift for a series of iron(II) clusters with nitrogen-containing ligands which serve as models of coordination units in Fe(II) complexes with 1,2,4-triazoles possessing a 1 A 1 ? 5 T 2 spin transition. Good agreement has been found between the theoretical and experimental values of the isomer shift for both low-and high-spin phases. Our calculations confirmed the hypothesis about relationship between the experimentally observed differences in the isomer shift for the low-spin phases of the complexes and variations of the Fe-N mean bond length. 相似文献
57.
采用动态TG-DTG,研究了铁催化剂的制备方法、前驱化合物的 种类及 热处理对其在碳-氧反应中催化活性的影响。观察到在干混法制备催化剂时,所用铁盐分解温度越低活性越高。此外还发现,热处理可明显提高由分解温度高的含氧铁盐制备的 催化剂的活性,但对于不含氧铁盐和分解温度低的含氧铁盐无影响。 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
I. V. Shchirina-Eingorn L. N. Novikova N. A. Ustynyuk L. I. Denisovich M. G. Peterleitner 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(7):1608-1610
The roe of oxidatively induced homolyhc scission a the C(sp3)-H bonds in the iron phenykychhexadienyl complexes Fe(5-6-PhC6H6)(5-C5H5) (1) depends on the spatial orientation of the Ph substitutent. In the case of the (1
endo
+) radical cation this process, resulting in the cationic biphenyl complex (Fe(6 -C6H5C6H5)(5-C5H5)]+ (2
+), is fast and proceeds for several minutes. In the case of the more stable radical cation (1
exo
+) the formation of 2+ is slow and takes tens minutes to complete.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1698–1700, July, 1996. 相似文献